解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::A new operative technique using synthetic, absorbable mesh for grafting a urethral defect was applied in 7 mongrel male dogs. The ventral half of the urethral circumference with its surrounding corpus spongiosum was excised for a length of 3 to 4 cm. A Dexon mesh of the same dimensions, woven in our laboratory from po...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(83)90123-1
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sexual impotence has been reported sixfold after sequential renal transplantation. The effects of race, age, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, uremia, arteriosclerosis (by ABI = ankle BP/brachial BP), penile blood flow (by PBI = penile BP/brachial BP), length of dialysis and transplantation, and patency of hypogastric ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(83)90122-x
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We reviewed the clinical course and pathologic findings of 17 patients with adenocarcinoma of the urinary bladder at Massachusetts General Hospital between 1962 and 1978. The 12 men and 5 women were between thirty-eight and eighty-six years old (mean, sixty years). Five patients had urachal adenocarcinoma, 8 had pure ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(83)90117-6
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three cases of severe involvement of the kidney with calculi in patients with the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome are presented. Two patients have radiolucent uric acid calculi. The biochemistry and pathology of the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome is discussed. Mechanisms in one family is traced over five generations. Although this syndrom...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(82)90124-8
更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The urinary sediment cytology is described in a case of malakoplakia involving the urinary bladder and the renal pelvis. The cytologic alterations are unique and can replace the invasive procedure such as biopsy. ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(82)90136-4
更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An improved technique for vasovasostomy in the rat is presented. To eliminate the suture crowds that could cause obstruction of the vasal lumen, one deep raw suture technique had been employed using polyglycolic acid (Dexon) microsuture. A total of 62 vasal anastomoses in 48 male Lewis rats was performed, and follow-u...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(82)90469-1
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insertion of either a semirigid or inflatable penile prosthesis at the completion of surgery for various malignancies was performed. Twelve men had implants and were followed at least one year with excellent results. Careful preoperative sexual counseling with the patient's spouse is recommended and adds immeasureably...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(82)90637-9
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of introducing a fine catheter on the urethral wall was studied by electromyography in rabbits. On introducing the catheter, increased electrical activity in the form of biphasic potentials was recorded from the external sphincter and bladder neck. This indicates active muscular contraction of these regions...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(82)90371-5
更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of bacterial susceptibility testing in 2,413 urine specimens obtained from patients with urinary tract infections indicated that in a high percentage clinical response could be predicted without the need for antimicrobial sensitivity testing. Simply identifying the infecting organism will provide the clini...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(82)90622-7
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of percutaneous nephrostomy to evaluate the recoverability of function of the obstructed kidney is described and examined as a practical clinical method. Long-term drainage was used to assess the functional status of four kidneys and found to be of great value. The use of percutaneous nephrostomy to evaluate f...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(82)90603-3
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The "female prostate" denotes an impression on the base of the female bladder resembling the enlarged male prostate radiographically. Though the finding is widely recognized, confusion exists as to its significance. The differential diagnosis is moderately extensive, and includes retroverted uterus, anterior vaginal t...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(82)90211-4
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carcinoma of the prostate is one of the commonest of cancers occurring in men over the age of fifty years. A small focus of cancer in the prostate can be active biologically and give rise to metastases without producing any symptoms of bladder neck obstruction. In such cases, the attention may be directed away from th...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(82)90208-4
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mesoblastic nephroma is the most common solid renal neoplasm in the first few months of life. It has been recognized only recently as a distinct entity, having been classified previously as Wilms tumor. There are relatively few ultrasonic descriptions of this entity in the literature. We present an additional case fea...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(82)90590-8
更新日期:1982-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the effectiveness of intravesically administered drugs on the tumor incidence and tumor size in a FANFT-induced animal model for bladder cancer. In the first experiment 106 C3H/He mice were divided into a control and three treatment groups. Therapy consisted of either cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II) ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(82)90574-x
更新日期:1982-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, the cytologic diagnosis obtained by transrectal fine needle prostatic aspiration was compared to the histologic diagnosis obtained by prostatic needle biopsy or transurethral prostatic resection. Confirmation of all diagnoses occurred 91 per cent of the time: 96 per cent with benign prostatic hyperplasi...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(82)90044-9
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urethral dilatation has long been the standard treatment for patients with urethral stricture. However, in many patients such dilatations may be difficult, painful, or have to be done at frequent intervals. The alternative techniques of direct vision urethrotomy or urethroplasty have been considered in 101 patients ov...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(81)90461-1
更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the effect of two diets containing equal amounts of the carcinogen FANFT on the incidence and induction time of murine bladder carcinoma in mice. At each time interval, the tumor incidence in the mice ingesting a purified, high-calorie diet, was equal or greater than the tumor incidence in the animals ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(81)90297-1
更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four patients with protracted benign hematuria underwent silver nitrate instillation of the upper collecting system. The doses varied from 10 ml. of 0.25 per cent silver nitrate to 14 ml. of 1 per cent silver nitrate. In all 4 cases the hematuria resolved within four days without significant complications. At follow-u...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(81)90384-8
更新日期:1981-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the primary antibacterial defense mechanisms of the bladder is the action of the luminal mucopolysaccharide layer against adsorption of inoculated bacteria. Previous studies have shown that local instillation of the mucopolysaccharide heparin can prevent bacterial adsorption on the bladder mucosa denuded of thi...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(81)90362-9
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five cases of post-ureteroneocystostomy with ureteropelvic obstruction are presented. The importance of a careful uroradiologic evaluation before surgery for vesicoureteral reflux is discussed in order to avoid failure to recognize ureteropelvic obstruction that may also require surgery. ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(81)90443-x
更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urologic evaluation of a ninety-two-year-old man with hematuria suggested lower segmental renal infarction on selective renal angiogram. Nonvisualization of the lower segmental venous tributaries and capillaries on renal venogram was consistent with the operative findings of microscopic infiltrating transitional cell ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(81)90429-5
更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute calculus disease of the upper urinary tract was studied retrospectively (1974-1978) in San Francisco Chinese and Caucasians. The Chinese population of San Francisco represents approximately 10 per cent of the total population. Yet the incidence of upper tract calculus among Chinese was found to be about twice th...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(81)90419-2
更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a highly significant correlation between specific red cell adherence (SRCA) tests for ABO(H) blood group antigens and the biologic potential of a bladder cancer in terms of both superficial tumor recurrences and the subsequent development of invasive cancer. The correlation with superficial recurrences is of ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(81)90417-9
更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cystography was compared to urinary cytology in an effort to determine whether or not this modality might be useful in the detection of FANFT-induced bladder tumors in mice. Compared to gross examination of the bladders in 24 mice, cystography had the same degree of accuracy as urinary cytology--79.2 per cent. Compari...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(81)90499-4
更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nine patients have undergone single-stage radical cystectomy and ileal conduit urinary diversion two to fifty-one months after coronary artery bypass procedures. Two patients presenting with intractable angina at the time their malignant disease was being evaluated required bypass surgery before cystectomy could be un...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(81)90074-1
更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cinoxacin, an orally administered synthetic antimicrobial agent, is highly effective in the treatment of urinary tract caused by most urinary tract pathogens. Its high prolonged urinary concentration, low incidence of adverse reactions, low fecal concentration, infrequent induction of resistant bacterial strains, and ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(81)90207-7
更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trimethoprim recently has been released by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) exclusively for the treatment of acute symptomatic uncomplicated bacterial urinary tract infections. The compound compares favorably with alternative standard agents, such as ampicillin and cephalexin, for the therapy of women with acute...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(81)90190-4
更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urethral diverticulum is a correctable cause of lower urinary tract symptoms in women. It has been found to be present in from 1.85 to 4.7 per cent of all females. The postvoid film of the intravenous urogram (IVP) is the simplest and least invasive method available to diagnose urethral diverticula. It should be a rou...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(81)90280-6
更新日期:1981-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on a twenty-four-year-old woman with extraosseous Ewing sarcoma in the right retroperitoneum. The tumor blocked the common iliac vein, and because of an intervening pregnancy, the blood flow was shunted through the uterus and left ovarian vein back into the vena cava. She died within nine months despite radi...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(81)90279-x
更新日期:1981-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present an unusual case of recurrent reflux on the right side after bilateral vesicoureteroplasty with modified Hutch I technique. ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(81)90266-1
更新日期:1981-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases are reported of combined renal and hepatic failure following exposure to halothane anesthesia. Both patients presented with postoperative fever and rapidly deteriorating liver and kidney function. Both required peritoneal dialysis. Both patients died, and in both cases this was the second exposure to halotha...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(81)90255-7
更新日期:1981-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case is reported of bilateral hydronephrosis secondary to ureteropelvic junction obstruction, diagnosed at thirty-six weeks of gestation when ultrasound was performed on the mother for polyhydramnios. ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(81)90048-0
更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cryptococcus infection is probably more frequent than is commonly supposed; in fact, it has been estimated that there are 2,000 undiagnosed cases for every proved case of infection due to Cryptococcus neoformans. Prostatic involvement with cryptococcus is not commonplace, but it should be kept in mind when granulomato...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(81)90056-x
更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A single-stage urethroplasty for penile urethral stricture is described. This method obviated some of the common complications, such as fistula formation. This operation was performed on 11 patients with encouraging results. Further study is needed to assess its ultimate value. ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(81)90229-6
更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::With recent advances in ultrasound technology, concomitant improvement in sonographic techniques have been required. Sonographic scanning in coronal orientation, both in transverse but especially in longitudinal direction, has demonstrated a number of advantages over the routine transverse and sagittal scans. Closer c...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(81)90025-x
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A seven-year-old body with diurnal and nocturnal incontinence was found to have a dysplastic left kidney and an associated ectopic ureter in a single, system which opened beside the verumontanum. An intravesical bulge was identified which resembled a ureterocele but was, in fact, a dilated ectatic lower ureter proxima...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(81)90014-5
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pheochromocytoma accounts for about 0.1 per cent of patients with diastolic hyperstension. It mimics many diseases varying from anxiety psychoneurosis to intracranial tumors. Cardinal symptoms include sevre headache (72 to 92 per cent), sweating (60 tp 70 per cent), palpitations (51 to 73 per cent), and hypertension (...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(81)90002-9
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case is presented for the routine determination of detrusor pressure in the performance of urodynamic studies. Its particular value in the investigation of the patient with subtle bladder instability, urinary incontinence, and voiding dysfunction is described. ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(80)90583-x
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Simple renal retention cysts are the most common masses of the kidney, but rarely cause any clinical difficulty, are usually without attendant symptoms, generally posing only a differential diagnostic problem when discovered. However, renal cysts can predispose to hemorrhage, particularly in a setting of anticoagulati...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(80)90570-1
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine whether serum beta 2 microglobulin could be useful as a tumor marker in patients with testicular cancers, sera stored in our serum bank from 23 patients were assayed by radioimmunoassay for beta 2 microglobulin levels. Sera were selected from 12 preorchiectomy patients, 8 patients who had undergone orchie...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(80)90614-7
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00